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生物学 · 概念课

从第一原理掌握 生物学

细胞、遗传学、生态学、进化和身体系统。

1

生物 核心概念 —— 快速查阅

细胞生物学、遗传、进化、生态系统 —— 一页生物 Regents 必备。

10 分钟NYS 4A,5A,6A,7A,12A166
2

Cell Structure & Organelles: A Tour Inside the Cell

Every New York Biology Regents has at least one organelle-identification question. Master the eight structures every cell biology question is built around — what each one looks like, what it does, and how plant cells differ from animal cells.

9 分钟NYS 4A,4B,5D253
3

Cell Membrane & Transport: How Things Get In and Out

The cell membrane is the boundary that decides what enters and leaves. Master the phospholipid bilayer, transport proteins, osmosis, diffusion, and active transport in one focused lesson.

8 分钟NYS 4B,5D224
4

Cell Cycle & Mitosis: How One Cell Becomes Two

The Regents tests both the cell cycle macro-phases (G1/S/G2/M) and the mitosis substages (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase). Master both levels and how they connect.

9 分钟NYS 5B,5C225
5

Mitosis vs Meiosis: Two Divisions, Two Outcomes

Mitosis and meiosis sound similar but serve completely different purposes. Master the four key differences (cell count, ploidy, purpose, genetic identity) and you'll never miss a comparison question.

8 分钟NYS 6A,6B240
6

DNA Structure & Replication: The Code of Life and How It Copies Itself

Three things every Regents asks: the four bases (A, T, G, C) and how they pair, the double helix structure, and semi-conservative replication. Plus the four enzymes that make replication work.

9 分钟NYS 6B,6C,6D249
7

Genetics & Punnett Squares: Predicting Inheritance with a 2×2 Grid

The Punnett square is the single most-tested tool on the Biology Regents. Master monohybrid crosses, dihybrid crosses, and the four key terms — homozygous, heterozygous, dominant, recessive.

10 分钟NYS 6E,6F,6G246
8

Evolution & Natural Selection: How Populations Change Over Time

Natural selection isn't 'survival of the strongest' — it's differential reproduction based on heritable variation. Master Darwin's mechanism, the evidence for evolution, and the famous Galápagos finches.

9 分钟NYS 7A,7B,7C,7D,7E204
9

Ecology: Food Webs, Trophic Levels & Energy Flow

Producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, decomposers — and the 10% rule that connects them. Master food chains, food webs, and energy pyramids in one focused lesson.

10 分钟NYS 11A,11B,12A,12C,12F215
10

Biogeochemical Cycles: Carbon, Water & Nitrogen

Atoms cycle through ecosystems endlessly. Master the carbon cycle (photosynthesis ↔ respiration), the water cycle (evaporation/precipitation), and the nitrogen cycle (fixation + denitrification).

8 分钟NYS 12B,12C206
11

Classification & Human Body Systems

Two big topics in one lesson: the taxonomic hierarchy (Domain → Species), the three domains of life, and the human body systems most-tested on the Regents — respiratory and circulatory.

9 分钟NYS 8A,8B,8C,9A,9B,10A,10B212